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拍摄于1978年《一年十三个月》虽然不是被誉为“新德国电影运动的心脏”导演雷纳?华纳?法斯宾德影史上最为影评人称道的作品,但却是最可以体现其电影风格。这部电影除了延续了法斯宾德持续不懈地勇敢批判社会对弱势族群(包括同志族群)的压迫和不公平对待的强烈人文关怀风格外,更重要的是他对于悲剧的精采掌握,让《一年十三个月》在历经几十年后仍然深深地印刻在观众的脑海里。本文试图通过对电影中悲剧因素的审美解读,展现出法斯宾德用电影刻画人生过程中的技巧与智慧。
Filmed in 1978 “Thirteen Months of the Year” Although not regarded as “The Heart of the New German Film Movement,” the most critically acclaimed works by Reina Warner-Fassbinder, Can reflect its movie style. In addition to continuing Farsbon’s tireless and brave critique of the society’s strong humane care style of oppressing and unfair treatment of the underprivileged groups (including the gay ethnic group), what is more important is that his film has mastered the tragedy so that “ Thirteen months a year ”is still deeply imprinted in the audience’s mind after decades. This article attempts to demonstrate the farsightedness and wisdom of Fassbinder in depicting life through the movie through the aesthetic interpretation of the tragedy factors in the movie.