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目的分析山东省外来妇女人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染现况以及对艾滋病流行形势产生的影响,为艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2003-2006年检测发现的外来妇女HIV感染者进行流行病学调查和随访,采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计分析。结果截止至2006年底,全省共检出外来妇女HIV感染者312例,占全省HIV感染者总数的24.4%,占女性HIV感染者总数的56.8%;56例通过性途径感染其配偶,11例经母婴传播传染其子女。结论外来妇女HIV感染者呈上升趋势,并已有HIV二代传播;外来妇女HIV感染者已对山东省的艾滋病流行产生了一定影响。
Objective To analyze the status of HIV infection among migrant women in Shandong Province and its impact on the HIV / AIDS epidemic, and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological investigation and follow-up were conducted on HIV-infected foreign mothers who were detected in 2003-2006. SPSS11.5 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results By the end of 2006, 312 cases of HIV infection among foreign women were detected in the province, accounting for 24.4% of the total number of HIV-infected persons in the province, accounting for 56.8% of the total number of HIV-infected women; 56 cases were infected by sexual partners with their spouses, 11 Cases of mother-to-child transmission of their children. Conclusions The HIV infection rate among migrant women is on the rise and has been transmitted by the second generation of HIV. The HIV infection among migrant women has had an impact on the AIDS epidemic in Shandong Province.