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文章以西部农户为研究对象,首先探讨了社会性别视角下影响西部农户消费结构的因素,在此基础上,运用扩展线性支出系统模型分析具有不同社会性别特征的家庭消费结构差异。结果发现:丈夫文化程度的提高有利于家庭消费倾向的改善和消费结构的合理化,当农户中两性之间越是趋于平等时,家庭的边际消费倾向就越大。此外,妻子贡献家庭主要收入时,其家庭消费倾向于教育投资,其消费结构较为合理。当家庭倾向于性别平等或家庭中女性权力较大时,其消费支出较多,消费水平较高。文章还从家庭性别视角切入,为提升农村居民的消费水平并优化消费结构的政策制定提供了支撑。
Based on the analysis of the factors that affect the consumption structure of western peasant households from the perspective of gender, this paper uses the extended linear expenditure system model to analyze the differences of household consumption structure with different gender characteristics. The results showed that the improvement of husband’s education level is conducive to the improvement of family consumption propensity and the rationalization of consumption structure. When the gender equality among farmers tends to be equal, the family’s marginal propensity to consume is greater. In addition, when the wife contributes the main income of the family, her family’s consumption tends to invest in education and the consumption structure is more reasonable. When families tend to be gender-neutral or women have greater power in their families, they consume more and consume more. The article also analyzes from the perspective of family sex, which provides support for policy formulation to enhance the consumption level of rural residents and optimize the consumption structure.