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宋代是历史上文化发展最为鼎盛的时期,其中最为突出的是禅宗文化和茶文化。而这两种文化有着很深的历史渊源,同时在某种程度上有着密切的联系,互相渗透。日本禅师铃木大拙认为:“禅体现的是一种静美,而茶道提倡的是一种动美。禅修是一种身子不动,而精神统一,并且与气合二为一的过程;茶道是一种身子动,而精神却停留在禅的静谧境界的过程。饮茶需心平气静,有序啜饮,以求心境的宁静、清静。而这种宁静的心境便是禅味,这种茶禅是以阐释茶与佛门之密切因缘,真意与茶禅结合而达到的一种境界。”本文将从茶禅两种文化发展与结合的渊源与流变入手,剖析宋代时期形成的茶禅一味的文化。
The Song Dynasty is the most flourishing period in the history of cultural development, the most prominent is the Zen culture and tea culture. Both cultures have deep historical origins and at the same time, to a certain extent, close ties and mutual infiltration. Japanese Zen master Suzuki Osamu that: “Zen is a static beauty, and tea ceremony is a kind of moving beauty. Meditation is a body does not move, but the spirit of unity, and the process of integration with the atmosphere; tea ceremony It is a process in which the body moves while the spirit stays in the tranquil realm of Zen.Drinking tea requires calm and orderly sips, in order to quiet and quiet mind, and this quiet state of mind is the Zen flavor, which Tea cultivation is a kind of realm that expounds the close relationship between tea and Buddhism, and the true meaning and the combination of tea and Zen. ”This article will start with the origin and development of the development and combination of the two cultures, and analyze the formation of the Song Dynasty Tea Chan blind culture.