20世纪30年代,鲁迅大力提倡创作版画,中国新兴木刻版画艺术从此在中国大地上绽放。中国是一个版画制作相当发达的国家,但在鲁迅倡导新兴版画运动之前,中国的版画并非是创作版画,而属于工艺版画,主要运用在年画、宗教宣传册和书籍插画(绣像画)。鲁迅是书籍插画的爱好者和收藏者,因为他的这一爱好,在鲁迅遗物中存有大量的欧美各国的版画作品,在提倡新兴版画艺术后,鲁迅的收集更为广泛,同时将之整理出版,给中国的木刻青年们参考。当然,作为版画艺术的一个重要品种、曾对欧洲艺 In the 1930s, Lu Xun vigorously advocated the creation of lithographs. Since then, the emerging art of woodblock prints in China has been blooming in China. China was a well-developed country in printmaking. Before Lu Xun advocated the new printmaking movement, however, the Chinese printmaking was not a lithograph but a process print, mainly used in New Year pictures, religious brochures and book illustrations (embroidered pictures). Lu Xun is a hobbyist and collector of illustration books. Because of his hobby, there are a large number of engraving works in European and American countries in Lu Xun’s relics. After advocating the art of new prints, Lu Xun collected more extensively and at the same time Published, to the woodcut youth in China for reference. Of course, as an important variety of printmaking art, he once worked on European art