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西沙群岛、南沙群岛主权本属中国,第二次世界大战期间被日本占领,日本战败后理应由中国收回,但1951年美国起草和主导签署的《旧金山对日和约》只表明日本放弃这些岛礁, 未明确主权归属问题,为的是防止中国(大陆)从《对日和约》中得出对中国主权有利的结论来。《对日和约》如此处理主权问题为日后两群岛“主权未定”论埋下了祸根。
The sovereignty of the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands belongs to China. It was occupied by Japan during World War II and should be recovered by China after the defeat of Japan. However, the “San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan” drafted and led by the United States in 1951 only indicated that Japan had renounced these reefs , The issue of ownership of sovereignty is not clarified in order to prevent China (the Mainland) from concluding from the “Peace Deal with Japan” to draw a conclusion that is favorable to China’s sovereignty. The “Peace Treaty with Japan” so handling the issue of sovereignty laid the root of the future “sovereign undecided” theory of the two islands.