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英国法上,财产所有权的客体不是有体物而是财产利益。英国法财产所有权客体的形成有其特定的历史原因,土地保有关系的产生是英国法财产权客体定位为财产利益的根本原因,土地保有关系模式下的这种立法思想深深影响了英国所有权客体理论。在英国法上,任何具有独占排他的财产利益均可以成为所有权的客体,因合同等原因而产生的债属于债权人的财产利益,因此英国法将其作为所有权的客体。英国法明确区分因合同产生的债的所有权以及合同权利本身,英国法的债权的二分理论值得我国学界研究。
In English law, the object of property ownership is not physical but property interests. The formation of the law of property ownership in the English law has its own specific historical reasons. The generation of the land ownership relationship is the fundamental reason for the positioning of the object of the property law in England as the property interest. This kind of legislative thinking under the mode of land tenure has a profound impact on the object theory of British ownership . In the English law, any possession of exclusive property interests can become the object of ownership, debt arising from the contract and other reasons belong to the creditor’s property interests, so the English law as its object of ownership. The English law clearly distinguishes the ownership of the debt arising from the contract and the right of the contract itself. The dichotomy of the creditor’s rights of the English law deserves our academic study.