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1978年-1982年 私营经济恢复生存权 1976年粉碎“四人帮”,冲破了长期“左”倾错误的严重束缚,给私营经济的发展提供了政治空间。 而此时,令全国头疼的急迫问题,是全国各地知青返城热。知青陆续蜂拥回城,给本来就十分棘手的城镇就业造成了极大压力。这么多“待业青年”要吃饭,再加上源源不断的应届大、中学毕业生待分配,机关事业单位和国有企业根本无法接纳,政策上不放开不行。事实上,相当多的人为了养家糊口,自己已经先干起来了。
1978-1982 Restoration of the Right to Survival in the Private Economy In 1976, the “gang of four” was smashed, breaking the severe bondage of long-term “leftist” errors and providing the political space for the development of the private economy. At this juncture, the pressing problem that has caused headaches in the country is the return of educated youth from all over the country. One after another, the educated youth flocked back to the city, putting tremendous pressure on the already thorny town employment. With so many “unemployed youths” going to eat, coupled with a steady stream of new graduates and secondary school graduates to be allocated, organs, public institutions and state-owned enterprises can not be accepted at all and their policies will not be forbidden. In fact, quite a few people have already done so in order to support their families.