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2016年,俄罗斯、美国和日本成功向国际空间站(ISS)发射了4艘载人飞船、7艘货运飞船。俄罗斯的“联盟”飞船是目前唯一能向ISS运送航天员的载人飞船,完成12名航天员的轮换。俄罗斯的“进步”MS、美国的“龙”和“天鹅座”、日本的HTV货运飞船成功执行7次货运任务,完成ISS燃料和货物补给任务(见表1),围绕未来载人深空探测,在ISS上进行了多项重要试验。
In 2016, Russia, the United States and Japan successfully launched 4 manned spacecraft and 7 cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). Russia’s “Alliance” spacecraft is the only manned spacecraft capable of delivering astronauts to ISS, completing the rotation of 12 astronauts. Russian “Progressive” MS, American “Dragon” and “Cygnus”, Japan’s HTV cargo spacecraft successfully carried out seven cargo missions, completed ISS fuel and cargo replenishment tasks (see Table 1), and revolved around Future manned deep space exploration, in the ISS conducted a number of important tests.