自主学习是新科改革所倡导的新的学习方法之一,其本质是主动建构,实现自主学习需要教师的自我更新作为观念支撑,从学习动机,学习兴趣,学习策略和学习情境四个方面入手,并遵循一定的辅导原则,全方位提高学生的自主学习能力。 Autonomous learning is one of the new learning methods advocated by the new curriculum reform. Its essence is to take the initiative to construct and self-learning needs self-renewal of teachers as the concept support. Starting from four aspects: learning motivation, learning interest, learning strategy and learning situation, And follow a certain principle of counseling, all-round improvement of students’ ability to learn independently.