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当代社会容纳着多种文化形态,这些文化相互融合并产生细小的文化层面,这其中的亚社会文化载体具有空间独特性、地域性与交融性。伴随着城市改造与发展,其空间结构、公众认知、场所认同感发生了一定程度的改变。以北京的回族社区牛街为例,研究其基于自身民族行为而形成的社区公共空间结构特征与要素特征,通过实地调研与内容分析法等方式,对牛街社区公共空间的公众认知情况进行量化的探索,并对各空间要素的认知特征与其间相关性进行分析,试图揭示各社群对城市中回族社区这一亚社会文化公共空间的认知现状。
Contemporary society accommodates a variety of cultural forms, which merge with each other and produce a small cultural dimension. The sub-social and cultural carriers among them have the characteristics of space uniqueness, regionality and blending. With the urban renewal and development, some changes have taken place in the spatial structure, public cognition and place identification. Taking Beijing’s Hui community Niujie as an example, this paper studies the structure and features of community public space based on its own ethnic behavior. Through the field research and content analysis, the public awareness of Niujie community public space Quantitative analysis and analysis of the cognitive characteristics of the spatial elements and their interrelationships in an attempt to reveal the current situation of each community’s cognition of the sub-social and cultural public space in the city’s Hui community.