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都铎王朝前期,亨利七世通过暴力强制和亨利八世通过宗教改革而获得财富,基本满足王权建构在经济上的需要。与此同时,英国政治、经济上和社会各方面都在变化。伊丽莎白一世即位以后,其王权建构面临新的挑战,因循守旧应付不了新的局面。王室财政收支失衡,部分贵族经济滑坡,中层阶层要求保障增收,底层社会贫困现象突出,是当时女王面临的经济困境。伊丽莎白通过理性的经济政策和措施摆脱经济困境,重新建构王权。
In the early Tudor period, Henry VII gained fortune through violent coercion and Henry VIII through religious reform, basically meeting the economic needs of the construction of monarchy. At the same time, Britain is changing politically, economically and socially. Elizabeth the throne after the throne, the construction of its royal power is facing new challenges, unbearable to deal with the new situation. The imbalance between the fiscal revenues and expenditures of the royal family, the economic decline of some aristocrats, the request of the middle class for income protection and the prominent social poverty are the economic difficulties that the Queen faced at the time. Elizabeth rational economic policies and measures to get rid of economic difficulties and re-establish the monarchy.