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作者探讨了飞行人员的记忆水平发展特点以及不同飞行职业记忆水平的差异.方法采用中国科学院心理研究所编制的临床记忆量表(甲套),集体测试男性飞行人员405例,年龄20～50岁.其中飞行员197例,飞行教员139例,领通射员69例.结果①5项分测验成绩随年龄的增长而呈下降趋势.其中联想学习及人像特点联系回忆测验是反映飞行人员记忆年龄特点的较敏感指标.②飞行活动能提高和强化飞行人员的记忆水平,但其与年龄对记忆影响的交互作用有待深入研究.揭示作者所用测量工具在反映飞行职业的记忆特点上还有差距.③飞行员组与飞行教员组的5项分测验成绩基本无显著差异,但领通射人员组的成绩低于飞行员组,可能与年龄分布、职业要求、职业紧张度以及个人的成就动机强度等因素有关.
The author explores the developmental characteristics of flight memory and the difference of memory levels among different flight occupations.Methods A clinical memory scale (A set) prepared by Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was used to test 405 male flight crew members collectively, aged 20 to 50 years , Of which 197 were pilots, 139 were flight instructors, and 69 were led by Lancers.Results ① The score of 5 items showed a decreasing trend with age, of which associative learning and portrait features were associated with memory recalls to reflect the memory age characteristics of pilots More sensitive indicators.②Flight activities can improve and strengthen the memory of pilots, but its interaction with age affect the memory needs further study.Relevance of the measurement tools used by the author in reflecting the memory characteristics of the flight occupation there is a gap.③Pilot There were basically no significant differences in the scores of the five sub-test scores between the flight instructors and flight instructors. However, the scores of pilots were lower than that of pilot pilots, which may be related to age distribution, job requirements, occupational stress, and personal achievement motivation.