西维因是氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂,杀虫效力大,作用迅速,对人畜毒性低,已被广泛用于杀灭农业、卫生害虫,国内文献尚无中毒病例报告。 某农药厂储运站仓库搬运工在徒手卸运纸装西维因原粉(纯度98％)的过程中,发生一起西维因急性中毒事件,发病人数占当天参加搬药工总数的46％。来院就诊18例(男6例,女12例)年龄自16岁至66岁,平素身体健康,各自在家用膳,均系初次接触西维因。 18例均有明显的西维因接触史,均于接触毒物后2～15小时内发病,其中2～5小时发病11例。临床表现主要是出现头晕,头痛、恶心、呕吐、乏力、腹痛、流涎、多汗症,部分 Carbamazine is a carbamate insecticide, insecticidal efficacy, rapid action, low toxicity to humans and animals, has been widely used to kill agricultural and pest health, the domestic literature there is no report of poisoning cases. A Pesticide Factory Storage and Transportation Station Warehouse Handler In the process of unpacking of cinexine (purity 98%) alone, a Westvine poisoning incident occurred, accounting for 46% of the total number of migrant workers on that day. 18 hospitalized patients (6 males and 12 females) aged from 16 to 66 years old, usually healthy, each at home meal, are the first contact with Civet. All 18 patients had obvious history of exposure to western medicine. Both were exposed within 2 to 15 hours after exposure to poison, of which 11 were found in 2 to 5 hours. Clinical manifestations are mainly dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, abdominal pain, salivation, hyperhidrosis, part of