宋代瓷器生产有官窑与民窑之分。宫廷所需瓷器由官办瓷窑生产,简称为官窑。宋官窑创烧于北宋徽宗时期,南渡后,“袭故京遗制”重建官窑。据文献记载北宋官窑有汝窑、钧窑;南宋官窑有修内司窑与郊坛窑,凡四种。 近年来,因北宋的汝窑、钧窑,南宋的郊坛官窑等遗址的陆续发现,使宋代官窑研究有了较大的进展。而对于南宋修内司官窑,由于缺乏对有关文献记载的研究,又因其窑址至今尚未发现,则往往被加以否定,故对修内司官窑及其产品的特征,目前尚缺乏应有的认识。 Porcelain production in the Song Dynasty kilns and civil kilns. Palace porcelain required by the official kiln production, referred to as kiln. Song Guan kiln burn in the Northern Song Dynasty Huizong period, after Nandu, “attack the Kyoto legacy” reconstruction kiln. According to the records of the Northern Song Dynasty kiln ru kiln, Jun kiln; the Southern Song Dynasty kiln kiln repair and suburb altar, where four. In recent years, due to the Northern Song Ru kiln, Jun kiln, Southern Song Dynasty kiln Guanyao and other sites were discovered, so that the Song Dynasty kiln research has made great progress. However, due to the lack of research on the related records and the fact that their kiln sites have not been discovered until now, the official kilns in the Southern Song Dynasty were often denied. Therefore, Some understanding.