一、华喦所处的社会环境及文化氛围出生于公元1682年(清康熙二十一年)的华,是清代“扬州八怪”1的代表画家。其艺术才能全面,诗书画并工,山水、人物、花鸟皆善,尤以花鸟画成就最为卓越。画风兼工带写、清新明快,以个性鲜明的绘画语言独立于当时,并对清中期以后的画坛影响深远。华喦历经康熙、雍正、乾隆三代,这是一个在极大的社会动荡之后平息安定下来的时代。清初一系列鼓励农耕、减免赋税的制度,使得明清之际遭到严重破坏的社会生产力得到恢复。社会的稳定、人口的增长、经济的繁荣、新的生产关系的出现,带来 First, the social environment and cultural atmosphere in which Hua is located Hua was born in 1682 AD (twenty-one years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi) and was the representative painter of the Qing Dynasty “Yangzhou Baji ” 1. Its comprehensive artistic ability, poetry, calligraphy and painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds are good, especially in the most outstanding achievements of flowers and birds. Style and work with to write, fresh and crisp, with distinctive personality of the painting language independent of the time, and after the mid-Qing Dynasty painting far-reaching impact. Huayan has passed through three generations of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong, an era that has settled down after the great social turmoil. In the early Qing Dynasty, a series of systems of encouraging farming, tax deduction and taxation restored the social productive forces severely damaged in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Social stability, population growth, economic prosperity, the emergence of new relations of production, bring