莱蒙托夫是19世纪俄国伟大的诗人、小说家,是俄国文学中人物心理描写的先驱。叙事长诗《童僧》代表着莱蒙托夫诗歌发展的最高成就。本文通过分析童僧的内心独白,来感受莱蒙托夫描写人物内心的独特的艺术手法,以及领悟莱蒙托夫深邃的创作思想。 Lermontov is a great poet and novelist in the 19th century in Russia. He is a pioneer in the psychological description of figures in Russian literature. The narrative poem “Tong Seng” represents the highest achievement of Lermontov’s poetry development. Through analyzing the inner monologue of the children’s monk, I can feel the unique artistic technique of Lermontov’s depicting the innermost feelings of the characters and the profound creative thinking of Lermontov.