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王锺翰作为从旧社会进入新中国史坛的学者,其学术路径与风格在新中国成立后自觉不自觉地也发生了诸多变化。他在民国时期逐渐走上考证之路,无论文献研究还是史实研究,都偏重考据。从新中国成立至20世纪60年代,他学习并开始依据唯物史观研究历史,注重从总体上剖析事物发展的全过程,理论分析比以前增强。他的这一研究路径的转变是终生的,此后他虽然也写作纯考证性的论文,但以唯物史观为指导则是他学术研究的首要原则。其学术路径的转变具有代表性,这对理解和认知中国近现代史学发展具有重要的学术意义。
As a scholar who has entered the history of new China from the old society, Wang Zhonghan’s academic path and style have also undergone many changes since the founding of new China. During the period of the Republic of China, he gradually embarked on the road of textual research. Regardless of literature research or historical facts, he emphasized the textual criticism. From the founding of New China to the 1960s, he studied and began to study history from the perspective of materialism, focusing on the overall analysis of the whole process of things, and the theoretical analysis was more enhanced than before. His transformation of this research path is lifelong. Since then, although he has also written a purely research-based essay, guided by the historical materialism is the first principle of his academic research. The change of its academic path is representative, which is of great academic significance for the understanding and cognition of the development of modern Chinese history.