周初建国以后 ,商周关系发生了根本性的变化 ,一方面 ,周人要维护自己的统治地位 ;另一方面 ,殷人千方百计地要报仇复国。面对这种情形 ,周人在“明德慎罚”的原则指导下 ,注意处理和解决好商周关系 ,采取了一系列的措施。它对于缓和当时社会矛盾 ,安定人心以及发展生产 ,都起到了积极作用 ,从而奠定了西周初年社会初步繁荣的基础 After the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, the fundamental changes took place in the relations between the Shang and Zhou dynasties. On the one hand, the Zhou people tried to defend their dominance; on the other hand, the Yin people did everything possible to avenge the republic. In the face of this situation, under the guidance of the principle of “meritorious service in Ming and Deutrements,” Zhou people paid attention to handling and resolving the business-week relations and adopted a series of measures. It played a positive role in alleviating the social contradictions, stabilizing the people and developing production at that time, thus laying the foundation for the initial prosperity of the society in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty