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2015年12月3日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅出台了《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革试点方案》,对生态环境损害赔偿范围、责任主体、索赔主体、协商与诉讼的赔偿途径、损害评估、赔偿资金等进行了规定,开启了生态环境损害赔偿的试点工作。同一年的12月21日,司法部和环境保护部联合下发《司法部、环境保护部关于规范环境损害司法鉴定管理工作的通知》,明确环境诉讼中需要解决的专门性问题,并规定了环境损害司
On December 3, 2015, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council promulgated the Pilot Program for the Reform of the System of Compensation for Ecological and Environmental Damage, and provided suggestions on the scope of compensation for damages to the ecological environment, the main body of liability, the subject of compensation, the ways of compensation for consultation and litigation, , Compensation funds and other provisions, opened the pilot ecological damage compensation work. On December 21 of the same year, the Ministry of Justice and the MEP jointly issued the “Notice of the Ministry of Justice and MEP on Regulating the Administration of Forensic Examination of Environmental Damage,” clarifying the special problems to be solved in environmental litigation and stipulating Environmental Damage Division