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卡尔·奥尔夫(Carl Orff,1895—1982),德国慕尼黑人,音乐教育家,作曲家。奥尔夫音乐教学法是他与同代人及其后继者共同创造发展的一种卓有成效的,在世界上具有广泛影响的音乐教学体系。人类的任何活动都有其一定的目的和相应的手段,不同的思想观念产生不同的(或不尽相同的)目标、原则和策略。当然,应该承认,奥尔夫教育法是一种开放式的、兼容并蓄的、不断发展的音乐教学体系。或者说它是允许在一定思想观念、原则及策略中进行继续发展创造的一种方法体系,这也许更能说明它的可概括性。本文试图以教育学的观点,通过简要该教学体系的教育、教学思想,对奥尔夫音乐教育法
Carl Orff (1895-1982), German Munich, music educator, composer. Orff’s music teaching method is an effective music teaching system with extensive influence in the world that he and his descendents and their successors jointly created and developed. Any activity of mankind has its own purpose and corresponding means. Different ideas and concepts have different (or different) goals, principles and tactics. Of course, it should be admitted that Orff Education Law is an open, inclusive and evolving music teaching system. Or it is a methodological system that allows for continued development in certain ideas, principles and strategies, which may explain its generalization more. This article attempts to educate the point of view, by briefly teaching the system of education, teaching ideas, Orff’s Music Education Act