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雅乐是在我国历代都非常重要的音乐,是与古代封建王朝及其政治共荣共存的一种音乐文化现象。雅乐依礼制而生存,从属礼乐制度,是礼乐中一个极其重要的组成部分。礼乐最早萌芽于远古时期,那时的人们过着氏族生活,由于生产水平的低下,便幻想音乐能够给他们带来幸福和美好,于是产生了祭祀活动。到了宋代,由于外族不断入侵,复古周代先制,“尊王攘夷”称为其主旋律。本文就宋代雅乐的产生、发展以及其特征作一个简单的论述。
Allegro is a very important music in all ages in our country and a kind of music and cultural phenomenon coexisting with the ancient feudal dynasties and their politics. The survival of Allegro and the subordination of rites and music are an extremely important part of ritual music. Ritual and music first sprouted in ancient times, when the people lived a clan life, because of the low level of production, they would like to fantasy music can bring them happiness and beauty, thus producing a ritual. By the Song Dynasty, due to the constant invasion of foreign nations, the pre-emptive system of the “Zhou Dynasty” was called the main theme. This article gives a brief account of the birth, development and characteristics of the yale in Song Dynasty.