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人类为了满足经济发展对自然资源的需求,不断通过分工与技术变革拓展资源范围,同时,为了解决自然资源有限性与经济增长对资源需求无限性引发的冲突,人们不断发现并完善着一系列约束“经济人”行为的制度。这种由社会分工、技术变革到制度完善的过程,蕴含了人类幸福追求的本性。和谐社会的构建,是希冀通过建立发展成果共享的社会机制以提高国民的福祉水平,并通过提高人的能力资源而实现和谐增长。因此,以自然资源的利用为主线,从“幸福人”假设的视域,分析技术变革与制度构建对人类利用资源的影响,阐述两者在自然资源开发中的历史作用,以期为和谐社会构建提供一个新的思维视角。
In order to meet the demand of natural resources for economic development, human beings continue to expand the scope of resources through the division of labor and technological changes. In the meantime, in order to solve the conflicts caused by the limited natural resources and the unlimited economic growth, the continuous discovery and improvement of a series of constraints “Economic man ” system of behavior. This process of social division of labor and technological change to system perfection embodies the essence of the pursuit of human happiness. The construction of a harmonious society seeks to raise the national welfare level through the establishment of social mechanisms for the sharing of development achievements and achieve the harmonious growth through enhancement of human resources. Therefore, taking the utilization of natural resources as the main line and the perspective of “happy people ” hypothesis, this paper analyzes the impact of technological change and system construction on the human resource utilization, elaborates the historical role of both in the development of natural resources and hopes to achieve harmony Social construction provides a new perspective of thinking.