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民国时期,晋南曲沃县农业并不发达,农民生活举步维艰,然而商品经济的发展尤其是独具风格的旱烟业在20世纪前20年曾出现过并不短暂的繁荣期,呈现出与山西其他地区相异的景象。文章对这一时期旱烟业的发展,包括烟草种植情况、烟坊经营状况及旱烟业之经济地位等问题进行了探讨,在简要回顾旱烟业兴衰历程的基础上,考察了影响其兴衰的各种原因,认为曲沃烟草业的发展带动了曲沃地区乃至晋南地区商业的发展,对当地社会经济乃至晋南商品市场经济的发展产生了深远影响。
During the period of the Republic of China, agriculture in Quwe County in the south of Shanxi Province was underdeveloped and the peasants lived a difficult life. However, the development of the commodity economy, especially the unique style of the tobacco industry, did not occur for a short period of prosperity in the first two decades of the 20th century. Different places in other regions. This article discusses the development of dry tobacco industry during this period, including the situation of tobacco cultivation, the operation status of tobacco factory and the economic status of dry tobacco industry. Based on the brief review of the rise and fall of dry tobacco industry, The reason is that the development of Quwo tobacco industry has led to the commercial development in Quwo and even in southern Shanxi and has had a profound impact on the local social economy and the economic development of the commodity market in Jinnan.