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目的观察健康教育措施控制腹泻病的效果,提供腹泻病预防控制的科学依据。方法设立观察组与对照组,在观察期间,采取发放宣传材料、面对面咨询、播放宣传片、举办讲座等措施对观察组社区人群进行不良卫生行为干预,收集腹泻病人数、对健康教育措施落实效果进行腹泻病控制效果评价。结果观察组腹泻病罹患率3.53%,明显低于对照组7.53%;发现观察组实施前后腹泻病罹患率存在明显差异。结论通过健康教育,改变社区人群不良卫生行为,可以控制腹泻病的发病。
Objective To observe the effect of health education measures on controlling diarrhea and provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of diarrhea. Methods The observation group and the control group were set up. During the observation period, publicity materials, face-to-face consultation, publicity videos and lectures were taken to intervene the poor health behaviors of the observation group community population, and the number of diarrhea patients was collected, and the implementation effect of the health education measures Diarrhea control effect evaluation. Results The incidence of diarrhea in the observation group was 3.53%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (7.53%). There was a significant difference in the incidence of diarrhea between the observation group and the control group. Conclusions Health education can control the incidence of diarrheal diseases by changing the poor health behaviors of the community population.