清代碑学发展至嘉庆时期进入了重要的变革期,表现在帖学一脉逐渐衰微,碑学一派占据主流地位。促成这种风气转变的原因很多,而理论先导是创变方向转变的重要推动力量。经过阮元、包世臣、康有为等理论家的努力,清代碑学从嘉庆至清末沿着扬碑抑帖(阮)到尊碑贬帖(包)再到尊魏卑唐(康)的趋窄方向发展。这种风气一直延续到民国以后。清代轰轰烈烈的碑学运动一方面将与帖学相对的另一个书法传统体系发掘出来并加以新的诠释;另一方面也矫枉过正,无论理论还是技法实践上,多偏重于碑与帖的对立 The development of the Ming Dynasty from the Qing Dynasty to the Jiaqing period entered an important period of change. It manifested itself in the gradual decline of the Tie-ti school and the mainstream of the Bei-wen school. There are many reasons for this change of culture, and the forerunner of the theory is an important driving force for the transformation of the direction of innovation. After Ruan Yuan, Bao Shichen, Kang Youwei and other theorists’ efforts, the Qing Dynasty inscriptions from Jiaqing to the Qing Dynasty along the monument to block (Ruan) Narrow development. This trend has continued after the Republic of China. On the one hand, the vigorous inscriptions movement in the Qing Dynasty excavated another new traditional calligraphy system that corresponded with the post-calligraphy study. On the other hand, it also overcorrected. Whether in theory or technique,