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2001年11月11日在完成例行的法律程序后,中国将正式成为世贸组织的成员,这标志着我国即将加入WTO,全面融入经济全球化的过程,更是深层次上参与国际分工的过程。站在WTO面前。欣喜与压力同在,机遇与挑战并存。据测算,中国加入WTO后,每年可控GDP增长近3个百分点,并创造大约1000万个就业机会。企业从中可获得更多的与外商合资合作、参与国际竞争的机会。但不可忽视的另一方面,这就是我国加入WTO后,将有数以万计的国内企业尤其是民营企业面临前所未有的竞争和挑战,各级政府也面临着转变职能、调整产业结构、修订所有对外经贸的法律法规等客观要求。总之,加入WTO后,我国政府和企业所面临和解决的问题有很多,因篇幅有限,本文就我国加入WTO以后应着重解决的几个突出问题进行初步探讨。
On November 11, 2001, China will formally become a member of the WTO after the completion of routine legal procedures. This marks the process of China’s imminent accession to the WTO and its full integration into the process of economic globalization. It is also a process that deeply participates in the international division of labor . Stand in front of the WTO. Joy and stress the same, opportunities and challenges co-exist. It is estimated that after China’s accession to the WTO, its annual controllable GDP will grow nearly 3 percentage points and create about 10 million job opportunities. Enterprises can get more opportunities for joint ventures with foreign investors to participate in international competition. However, on the other hand, this means that after China’s accession to the WTO, tens of thousands of domestic enterprises, especially private-owned enterprises, will face unprecedented competition and challenges. All levels of government will also face the task of changing their functions, adjusting their industrial structure, and revising all their externalities Economic and trade laws and regulations and other objective requirements. In short, after China’s accession to the WTO, there are many problems that our government and enterprises are facing and solving. Due to limited space, this article makes a preliminary study on several prominent issues that should be resolved after China’s accession to the WTO.