蒙古鄂尔浑河流域,自古以来就以独有的考古遗迹而著称。其中尤以突厥时期的遗迹具有重大意义。最早的有关这些遗迹的资料是见于十九世纪未的出版物中。884年,俄国学者 H.M.雅德林泽夫在和硕柴达木盆地、鄂尔浑河畔首次发现一些巨型碑铭遗迹。铭文有古代突厥文与中国文的两种。其中有一块中文碑铭是732年为纪念一位突厥王子阙特勒而立的。1958— Mongolia, the Ordos River Basin, since ancient times known for its unique archaeological sites. Among them, the ruins of the Turkic period are of great significance. The earliest information on these relics was found in unpublished nineteenth-century publications. In 884, the Russian scholar H.M. Yadulinzhefu found the first monumental inscriptions on the banks of the Orkhon River in Heze Qaidam Basin. There are two inscriptions in ancient Turkic language and Chinese. One of the Chinese inscriptions stood in 732 to commemorate Queretaro, a Turkic prince. 1958-