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安部公房是日本著名的现代派作家,他的作品在海外尤其在欧洲受到人们的推崇,被称为“日本的卡夫卡”。他的作品由于离奇荒诞的故事情节、超现实的表现手法使得一些读者觉得抽象难懂、不易理解。安部获得第25届“芥川文学奖”的小说《墙壁》也受到了一些人的质疑。本文笔者试图利用商品拜物教理论来解析安部的《墙壁》,具体从人自身、人际关系、人与物的关系三方面来分析安部想要表现的“异化”现象究竟是怎么样的。
An Public Housing is a famous Japanese modernist writer. His works have been praised highly by overseas people, especially in Europe. They are called “Japan’s Kafka.” Due to the bizarre and absurd storyline of his works, surreal expressions make some readers feel abstract and difficult to understand. Ministry of the Interior won the 25th “Akutagawa Literature Award ” novel “wall” has also been some people questioned. In this paper, the author tries to analyze the “wall” of the Ministry of Commerce by using the fetishism theory of commodity, and analyzes exactly what kind of “alienation” the security minister wants to show from three aspects: human being, interpersonal relationship and human relationship.