(一)应用利尿剂和其他减轻水肿的措施,仅限于水肿很严重时。噻嗪类和醛固酮抑制剂常作用不大,但短程的速尿或利尿酸可能减轻水肿。最有效的方法是静脉使用人白蛋白0.5-1.0g/kg 于60分钟内,继之30分钟内用速尿1-2mg/kg。肾病综合征(以下简称肾综)病人,无使用预防性抗生素的指征;但应严密观察水肿时的潜在感染,特别是当病人发热时。 (A) the use of diuretics and other measures to reduce edema, edema is limited to severe. Thiazides and aldosterone inhibitors often have little effect, but short-range furosemide or diuretic may reduce edema. The most effective way is intravenous human albumin 0.5-1.0g / kg in 60 minutes, followed by furosemide within 1-2 minutes 1-2mg / kg. Nephrotic syndrome (hereinafter referred to as renal comprehensive) patients, no indication for the use of prophylactic antibiotics; but should be closely observed when the potential edema infection, especially when the patient fever.