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道德原则和人类理性间是共同演化的:人类理性意味着通过合作追求长远利益,从而衍生出“为己利他”行为机理;人类理性的提升,则进一步促进“为己利他”行为机理的扩展,最终衍生出基于互惠合作的道德原则。因此,基于“为己利他”行为机理,我们就为理解社会道德原则提供了理性分析的微观行为基础。同时,由于个体理性的差异性,“为己利他”行为机理被施行的深度和广度是不同的,从而呈现出不同水平的合作形态和道德状态。因此,基于“为己利他”行为机理,我们不仅可以解释和预测广泛存在的合作和利他现象,而且可以解释那些合作失败现象和自私行为。
The moral principle and the human rationality are the common evolvement: human rationality means pursuing the long-term interests through cooperation, and thus deriving the “self altruistic” behavior mechanism; and the enhancement of human rationality further promotes the “self-altruistic” behavior The extension of the mechanism eventually led to the moral principle based on the principle of reciprocity and cooperation. Therefore, based on the principle of “serving oneself and others,” we provide a micro-behavioral basis for the rational analysis of social moral principles. At the same time, due to the differences in individual rationality, the depth and breadth of implementation of the “self-serving” mechanism are different, showing different levels of cooperation and moral status. Therefore, not only can we explain and predict not only the widespread cooperation and altruistic phenomena but also the phenomenon of cooperation failures and selfish behaviors based on the “self-serving” mechanism of behavior.