我国的儿童基本是独生子女,一旦生病,其长辈都格外紧张,患者家属的心理状态直接受到的影响,表现为焦虑、恐惧、自卑、紧张不安,他们往往夸大病情,对医务人员提出过高的要求。因此,了解家属的心理状态,采用认知疗法给予治疗,是减少医疗纠纷的良策。1资料和方法本院共收治手足口 The children in our country are basically the only children. Once they become ill, their elders are especially nervous. Their psychological status is directly affected by anxiety, fear, low self-esteem and nervousness. They often exaggerate the condition and make excessive demands on the medical staff Claim. Therefore, to understand the psychological status of family members, the use of cognitive therapy to give treatment, is a good policy to reduce medical disputes. 1 Materials and Methods The hospital treated a total of hand, foot and mouth