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20世纪80年代以来,海外有关中国近代史的研究成果迭出,而且方法不断创新。美国学者柯文的专著《在中国发现历史:中国中心观在美国的兴起》就体现了整个西方世界对中国近代史研究的总体特征。“二战”后开始关注中国近代史的美国学者都趋向于把研究起点选择在西方,即所谓的“西方中心观”。按柯文的总结,这一观点经历了“西方冲击—中国回应”模式、“传统——近代”模式、帝国主义模式依次相继的三个阶段。经历了
Since the 1980s, the overseas research results on the modern history of China have been drastically repeated, and the methods have been continuously innovated. The article “Discovering History in China: The Rise of China’s Centrality in the United States” by the American scholar Ke Wen’s monograph shows the overall characteristics of the study of modern Chinese history in the entire Western world. After the Second World War, American scholars who began to pay attention to the modern history of China tend to choose the starting point of their study in the West, the so-called Western concept of center. According to Ko Wen’s conclusion, this view has gone through three stages: “Western Impact - China’s Response”, “Traditional-Modern” mode and imperialist mode. Experienced