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在突厥语言研究中,不断出现一些新的语言理论问题,这就需要不断完善与发展现代语言科学,以用来说明与论证未曾解释过的语言现象,力求建立更为有效的现代语言学理论。 现代语言学起源于欧洲,而欧洲语言学传统又来自希腊。希腊学者在研究希腊语结构时,发现了词类和句法结构,特别是主语和谓语的句法概念,接着又发现了一些属于屈折语类型变化的范畴,诸如性、数、格、人称、时态和语态等。这个最早的语言概念系统是后来欧洲语言学论述的基础,它在很大程度上反映了欧洲语言的类型特点,主要是屈折——综合语的特点。当使用这种理论研究另一种结构的语言时,特别是研究阿尔秦语系,包括突厥语族语言时,语言学家便遇到了使用欧洲模式的语言范畴不能把阿尔泰语系的语言事实全部概括进去,并发现许多语言理论中没有预见到的语言现象。这就迫使欧洲语言学必须来一次革命,以适应研究波及更大范围的民族语言的需要,从而使欧洲语言理论不断得到了新的发展。
In the study of Turkic language, some new linguistic theories are constantly emerging. This requires continuous improvement and development of modern linguistic science to illustrate and demonstrate unexplained linguistic phenomena and strive to establish a more effective theory of modern linguistics. Modern linguistics originated in Europe, while the tradition of European linguistics comes from Greece. Greek scholars in the study of the Greek structure, found that the word and syntactic structure, especially the subject and predicate syntax concepts, and then found some belong to the categories of changes in inflectional categories, such as sex, number, lattice, person, tense and Voice and so on. This earliest conceptual system of language was the basis of the later discourse of European linguistics, which largely reflected the typological features of European languages, mainly the characteristics of inflection-synthesis language. When using this theory to study the language of another structure, especially when studying Armenian languages, including the Turkic language, the linguists encountered the language category using the European model can not completely sum up the language facts of Altai language, And found that many linguistic theories did not foresee the language phenomenon. This forced the European linguistics must be a revolution to adapt to the study of the needs of a wider range of national languages, so that European language theory has been constantly new development.