20世纪六、七十年代以针灸、推拿和其他中医药为主要手段,以赤脚医生为基底的农村初级合作医疗预防体系,是我国基本医疗预防保障体系的一个亮点,得到过世界卫生组织的高度评价。近些年来,乡村人口的保健和医疗条件不仅已经成为我国国民健康保障体系中的一个严重问题,而且是“三农”问题紧迫性的一个具体表现。安全、有效、经济和可持续运行是我国新型农村合作医疗体系建立的目标。 In the 1960s and 1970s, acupuncture, massage, and other traditional Chinese medicines as the main methods, and the barefoot doctor-based rural primary cooperative medical care prevention system was a highlight of China’s basic medical prevention and security system, which was highly recognized by the World Health Organization. Evaluation. In recent years, the health care and medical conditions of the rural population have not only become a serious problem in China’s national health security system, but also a concrete manifestation of the urgency of the “three rural” issue. Safe, effective, economical and sustainable operation is the goal of establishing a new rural cooperative medical system in China.