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本研究通过整群抽样，调查了长沙市五所综合医院６５０名护士的心理健康状况及影响心理健康的社会心理因素，结果表明：样本的ＳＣＬ－９０总均分、大多数因子分均高于国内常模评分（Ｐ＜０．０１）。常见心理障碍包括躯体化、抑郁和强迫等。中年（３０—３９岁组、４０—４９岁组）样本的心理健康水平低于其它年龄组。单因素分析和多元逐回归分析表明：Ａ型行为之ＴＨ、ＣＨ、过去一年内生活事件评分与心理健康水平呈负相关（相关系数分别为０．１９７７、０．１６０４、０．３１３８，Ｐ值均小于０．０１），而社会支持与心理健康水平呈正相关。作者对影响护士心理健康的因素进行了讨论。本研究的结果可以作为护士心理保健，心理咨询和心理治疗工作的基础。
This study investigated the mental health of 650 nurses in five general hospitals in Changsha City and the psychosocial factors that affect mental health through cluster sampling. The results show that the average SCL-90 and majority of factors in the sample are higher than those in China. Ordinary model score (P<0.01). Common psychological disorders include somatization, depression and coercion. The mental health of middle-aged (30-39-year-old and 40-49-year-old) samples was lower than that of other age groups. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between TH, CH, and life event scores in the past year and mental health (the correlation coefficients were 0.1977, 0.1604, and 0.3138, respectively. Both are less than 0.01), and social support is positively correlated with mental health. The author discusses the factors affecting nurses’ mental health. The results of this study can be used as the basis for nurses’ mental health care, psychological counseling and psychotherapy work.