在青海省柴达木盆地德令哈农场为了加速新垦荒地的熟化,尽量对新垦地进行早耕,深变一般18—25厘米,耕翻后不立即进行耙地、耱地、打坷垃,而让土块经过长时间的日晒夜露,风吹雨打,促使土壤风化土块细碎以后再行整地、播种,这一段过程称之为“晒土”.南方农民称之为“晒田”.北方农民称之为“晒垡”或“炕田”.晒土是农民群众在实际生产中创造出的一个极为宝贵的先进经验,是加速高寒地区草原新垦荒地的熟化和增产的重要措施之一. In order to speed up the ripening of newly reclaimed wasteland, Delingha Farm in Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province will try its best to cultivate newly reclaimed land for a long time, generally 18 to 25 cm in depth. If it is not plowed, harrowed, , And let the soil after a long period of exposure to the night, the wind and rain, prompting the soil weathered soil block broken again after site preparation, sowing, this period of the process is called “the sun.” Southern farmers called “Sha Tin ”The northern peasants called it“ sunbathing ”or“ kangtian. ”Sun-drying is an extremely valuable advanced experience created by peasant masses in actual production and is an important factor in accelerating the maturation and yield increase of newly reclaimed wasteland in the alpine region One of the measures.