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本文认为,首先,公司作为独立交易主体的制度安排所产生的基本矛盾,决定了政府对公司的监管,而公司法中有关资本的强制性规范是监管的重要组成部分;其次,公司作为独立交易主体的制度安排所导致的交易责任制度的非均衡,并由此产生公司对资本监管规则的客观需求,是资本监管的基础;再次,资本监管规则以公司法中的强制性规范为其表现形式,与由生存条件决定的立法者的意志具有密切联系。
This paper argues that firstly, the basic contradictions arising from the institutional arrangement of the company as the main body of independent transactions determine the government supervision of the company, whereas the mandatory norms governing the capital in the company law are an important part of supervision. Secondly, the company acts as an independent transaction The institutional arrangement of the subject leads to the non-equilibrium of the transaction responsibility system, and thus the objective demand of the company for the regulation of capital is the basis of capital regulation. Thirdly, the rules of capital regulation are based on the mandatory norms in the company law , And is closely related to the will of the legislator determined by the conditions of existence.