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众所周知,中文作为SVO型语言与作为SOV型的日语都有着“格”系统,其中包括形态格与抽象格。中日语言的格形式主要是由格系统中的侧置词构成。通常来说,介词与格助词作为格标记在中日两种语言中存在着共性,其特征不仅颇具一般性且便于研究。因此,中日语言的“格”表达是语言学中尤其是对比语言学中值得深入考察的问题。
As we all know, Chinese as a SVO language and as a Japanese-style SOV have a “grid” system, including the morphological and abstract lattice. The lattice format of the Chinese and Japanese languages is mainly composed of side words in the lattice system. Generally speaking, prepositions and lattice auxiliary words are lattice tags in common in both languages of China and Japan. Their characteristics are not only general but also easy to study. Therefore, the “lattice” expression of Chinese and Japanese languages is a question that deserves further investigation in linguistics, especially comparative linguistics.