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目的:了解柞水县中小学校学生视力状况,分析影响因素,为保护学生视力工作提供重要依据。方法 :对我县小学、初中、高中三个学习阶段的在校学生裸眼视力进行连续十年的检测并统计分析。结果:视力低下小学段占19.81%,初中段占33.53%,高中段占41.86%,视力低下检出率随着学龄段的升高而成上升趋势。女生视力低下率为44.16%,男生为40.47%,各学龄段女生视力低下检出率均高于男生。结论我县学生视力低下患病情况严峻,应引起相关部门的高度重视,学校、家庭务必采取综合措施进行干预,以有效控制和降低学生视力低下患病率。
Objective: To understand the visual acuity of primary and secondary school students in Zhashui County, analyze the influencing factors and provide an important basis for the protection of students’ eyesight. Methods: The uncorrected visual acuity of primary school, junior high school and high school students in three stages of learning in our county was tested and statistically analyzed for ten years. Results: Poor eyesight accounted for 19.81% in primary school, 33.53% in middle school and 41.86% in high school. The detection rate of low vision increased with the increase of school age. The prevalence of visual acuity in girls was 44.16% and that of boys was 40.47%. The detection rate of visual acuity in girls of all ages was higher than that of boys. Conclusion The prevalence of poor vision in our county students is serious, which should arouse the attention of relevant departments. Schools and families must take comprehensive measures to intervene in order to effectively control and reduce the prevalence of poor eyesight.