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目的掌握二连浩特口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2007～2008年二连浩特口岸17 072名出入境人员传染病监测结果进行分析。结果共检出各类传染病感染者1 319例,检出率为7.73%。其中HBsAg阳性者1 262例,检出率7.39%;梅毒31例,检出率0.18%;活动性肺结核23例,检出率0.13%;HIV抗体阳性3例,检出率0.02%。结论HBsAg阳性是影响二连浩特口岸出入境人员健康的主要问题,应加强传染病宣传和监管,建立和完善传染病监测体系,且劳务人员、旅游探亲人员、商务人员应作为传染病监测的重点人群。
Objective To understand the infectious status of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel at Erenhot Port and provide a scientific basis for the effective monitoring and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance results of infectious diseases of 17 072 immigrants from 2007 to 2008 in Erenhot Port were analyzed. Results A total of 1 319 cases of infectious diseases were detected, the detection rate was 7.73%. Among them, 1 262 cases were HBsAg positive, with a detection rate of 7.39%; 31 cases of syphilis with a detection rate of 0.18%; 23 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis with a detection rate of 0.13%; 3 cases with HIV antibody positive detection rate of 0.02%. Conclusions HBsAg positive is the main problem that affects the health of entry and exit personnel at Erenhot Port. Efforts should be made to promote the publicity and supervision of infectious diseases and to establish and improve a monitoring system for infectious diseases. Labors, tourism visiting relatives and commercial workers should be the key population for infectious disease surveillance.