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就不起诉制度来讲,在学理上往往称为相对不起诉、酌定不起诉或微罪不起诉,是指人民检察院对于侦查终结移送起诉的案件,经审查认为不必对犯罪嫌疑人定罪,从而决定不向人民法院起诉的一种诉讼活动。在现实的司法实践中,相对不起诉制度却因为各种各样的原因很少能得到贯彻实施。本文试从相对不起诉制度的司法内涵及司法现状着手,对其进一步完善和实施做以浅显的论述。
In the case of non-prosecution system, what is often called “non-prosecution, discretionary non-prosecution or slight misdemeanor” refers to the case that the People’s Procuratorate prosecuted the termination of the investigation and concluded that it is not necessary to convict the criminal suspect, so as to decide A litigation activity that does not prosecute people’s courts. In realistic judicial practice, the relative non-prosecution system is seldom implemented for a variety of reasons. This article tries to proceed from the judicial content and judicial status of the non-prosecution system, and makes a brief discussion of its further improvement and implementation.