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“宏观成本”这里指的是一定时期内国民经济各部门为生产社会总产品,而消耗的物质资料和劳务的价值与为此而支付的工资总额之和,亦即一个国家在一定时期内为获得国民经济总产值而付出的总成本.用公式表示即是: 宏观成本=国民经济消耗价值(∑C) +工资总额(∑V) 因而,造成宏观成本虚降的原因来自两大方面:一是计入宏观成本的国民经济消耗价值低于应计入的实际消耗价值,二是计入宏观成本的工资总额低于实际工资总额. 当前,导致计入宏观成本的消耗价值虚减的因素主要有以下几点: 1、各种矿产资源和水资源无偿使用,不计成本.矿藏和土地一样,都是有限的自然资源,按照“稀缺性原则”,理应和土地一样具有价格,然而在我国都是无偿开采,
The term “macro cost” here refers to the sum of the value of the material information and labor services consumed by various departments of the national economy for the production of total social products in a given period of time, and the total amount of wages paid for them, that is, a country in a certain period of time. The total cost of obtaining the national economic output value is represented by the formula: The macro-cost = the value of the national economy (∑C) + the total amount of wages (∑V) Thus, the reasons for the depreciation of the macro-costs come from two major aspects: The national economy consumption value included in the macroscopic cost is lower than the actual consumption value that should be included in the calculation. Second, the total wage amount included in the macroscopic cost is lower than the actual total salary. Currently, the main factors leading to the depletion of the consumption value included in the macroscopic cost are There are the following points: 1. All kinds of mineral resources and water resources are used free of charge, regardless of cost. Mineral resources, like land, are limited natural resources. According to the “scarcity principle”, they should have the same price as land, but in China It is free mining.