河姆渡遗址两次发掘都出土了大量的陶器及其碎片,完整器和复原器多达一千余件,陶片仅第一次发掘就出土了十多万片,第二次发掘出土数量更是成倍增加,两次发掘共达三十万片之多。~([1])为我们研究河姆渡文化的内涵、生产力发展水平和制陶工艺等提供了丰富的第一手资料。本文通过对河姆渡及周围的鲻山和田螺山等遗址出土陶器全面、细致的观察,并结合前些年仿制陶器经验和已有的研究成果,就河姆渡先民制陶工艺流程的有关问题略呈管见,错误之处敬请斧正。一、陶土的选择及制备中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所对河姆渡出土的一些陶片进行了化学组成、加热性状、显微结构以及其它物理性能的测定:第四文化层陶片是较纯的绢云母质陶土,含铁量非常 Hemudu unearthed two excavations unearthed a large number of pottery and debris, as many as a thousand pieces of complete rejuvenator, pottery unearthed only the first time more than 100,000, the second excavation unearthed more Exponentially increase, twice as many as 300,000 pieces of excavation. ~ ([1]) provided a wealth of first-hand information for us to study the connotation of Hemudu culture, the development level of productivity and pottery craft. Through the comprehensive and careful observation of the unearthed earthenware from Hemudu and its surrounding sites such as Dangshan and Tianluo Mountain, combined with the experience and researches of imitation pottery in the previous years, the problems in the process of Hemudu Ancestral Pottery are slightly presented See the tube, the wrong place please correct. First, the choice of clay and preparation Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hemudu unearthed some pottery chemical composition, heating properties, microstructure and other physical properties of the determination: the fourth cultural layer of pottery is purer Sericite clay, iron content is very high