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目的:探讨儿童支气管哮喘的防治方法。方法:对89例哮喘儿童进行吸入性及食物性过敏原无痛性体外筛查,对111例过敏原阳性者分为健康教育组、脱敏组和对照组进行疗效观察。结果:89例哮喘儿童过敏原测定均为阳性。111例过敏原阳性者临床疗效与肺功能变化,脱敏组与健康教育组均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对支气管哮喘儿童进行过敏原无痛性体外筛查并进行脱敏与健康教育,可减少复发或减轻病情,对防治儿童哮喘具有积极意义。
Objective: To explore the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children. Methods: Eighty - nine asthmatic children were enrolled in this study. Inhalation and food allergens were used for painless in vitro screening. 111 positive cases of allergens were divided into health education group, desensitization group and control group. Results: The allergens of 89 asthmatic children were all positive. The clinical efficacy and pulmonary function of 111 allergic positive patients were significantly better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The painless in vitro screening of allergens and desensitization and health education for children with bronchial asthma can reduce the relapse or reduce the disease, which is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of childhood asthma.