农民应缴纳的税金主要有:(1)农业税。《农业税条例》规定,凡从事农业生产、有农业收入的单位和个人,都应按规定缴纳农业税。并确定全国的平均税率为常年产量的15.5％。农业税分夏秋两季征收,夏收较少的地区可以在秋季一并征收。中央还规定,农业税要以实征收,征收方式要尊重农民意愿,一律不得强行要求农民折征代金,农业税 Farmers should pay the taxes are: (1) agricultural tax. The “Agricultural Tax Regulations” stipulate that all agricultural units engaged in agricultural production and agricultural incomes and individuals should pay agricultural taxes as required. And to determine the average tax rate of 15.5% of annual production. Agricultural tax is collected in summer and autumn, and areas with less summer harvest can be collected in autumn. The central government also stipulates that the agricultural tax must be levied in real terms, and the mode of collection must respect the wishes of the peasants. No tax shall be imposed on peasants in exchange for grants, agricultural taxes