20世纪90年代以来,美国经常项目赤字不断膨胀,而美国出现的私人投资、消费高潮与高额财政赤字是其产生的主要原因。通过对基本因素与短期因素的考察,综合分析美国经济状况以及美元地位等因素后,得出的结论是近期美国经常项目赤字将保持增加趋势。 Since the 1990s, the current account deficit of the United States has been constantly expanding. Private investment, the climax of consumption and the high fiscal deficit in the United States are the main reasons for this. After examining the basic factors and the short-term factors, a comprehensive analysis of the U.S. economic conditions and the status of the U.S. dollar led to the conclusion that the U.S. current account deficit will continue to increase in the near future.