计算机学科本科专业的结构调整包括培养目标的细分、学科内部及与相关专业的整合、探寻新的培养方向。本文首先从国内外计算机学科发展水平阐述了调整的必要性;其次从我国计算机专业的招生就业现状阐述了调整的必要性;最后提出了调整中应该主要考虑的问题。 The structural adjustment of undergraduate majors in computer science includes the subdivision of training objectives, the integration within disciplines and related majors, and the exploration of new training directions. Firstly, the necessity of adjustment is expounded from the development level of computer science both at home and abroad. Second, the necessity of adjustment is expounded from the status quo of enrollment and employment of computer major in our country. Finally, the main problems that should be considered in the adjustment are put forward.