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实质性派生品种保护规则是UPOV1991新规定的内容之一,也是UPOV1991应对生物育种技术发展的一项有力措施。通过实质性派生品种保护规则,UPOV1991将品种权保护范围延伸至受保护品种的实质性派生品种,既强化了对原始品种育种者利益的保护,减少了植物育种创新剽窃的发生,也实现了原始品种权人与实质性派生品种权人的利益平衡。研究实质性派生品种保护规则,对于中国决定何时加入UPOV1991,如何在生物育种技术背景下激励育种创新能力的提高,确保中国种业的可持续发展具有十分重要的现实意义。
Substantial derivative varieties protection rules UPOV1991 is one of the new provisions of the content, but also UPOV1991 biological breeding technology to respond to a powerful measure. Through substantive derivative variety protection rules, UPOV1991 extends the scope of variety rights protection to substantially derivative varieties of protected varieties, which not only enhances the protection of the interests of breeders of the original varieties, reduces the occurrence of plagiarism in plant breeding innovation, but also realizes the original The balance of interests between the owner of the variety and the derivative of the substance. Studying the rules for the protection of substantive derivative varieties has very important practical significance for China to decide when to join UPOV1991 and how to stimulate the improvement of breeding innovation ability in the background of biological breeding technology to ensure the sustainable development of China’s seed industry.