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一《二十四史》中的《藝術傳》(如《晉書》、《周書》、《隋書》)或《方技傳》(如《舊唐書》、《新唐書》、《宋史》、《遼史》、《金史》)所收主要是醫、卜兩類人物。《遼史·方技傳》説得很清楚:“孔子稱‘小道必有可觀’,醫卜是已。醫以濟夭札,卜以決猶豫,皆有補於國,有惠於民,前史録而不遺,故傳。”〔1〕但有的《方技傳》也收入個别書學、音律、工技人物以及沙門、道士。《元史》卷二〇三《方技傳》以“工藝附”。“方技”收田忠良、靳德進、張康、李杲。前3人都是卜筮名家,
A “Biography of Art” (such as Jin Book, Zhou Book, Sui Book) or Fang Ji Zhuan (such as Old Tang Book, New Tang Book, Song History “,” Liao history “,” Golden History “) received mainly medical, Bu two types of characters. ”Liao Shi Fang Ji Zhuan“ made it very clear: ”Confucius said the path must be considerable,“ the doctor is already .Medicine to economic Zha Sa, Bu to decide hesitation, all make up for the country, there are benefits to the people, Before the record and without leaving, so pass. ”[1] However, some“ Fang Ji Biography ”also received individual book learning, temperament, engineering characters and Salmonella, priests. “Yuan Shi” volume 203 “side technology transfer” to “technology attached ”. “Skills” Shizhong Tian Liang, Jin Tak Jin, Zhang Kang, Li Ying. The first three people are Bu 筮 famous,